Formation
mechanisms of initial 4H-SiC (0 0 0 1)/SiO2 interface
were analyzed by density functional theory (DFT) and angle-dependent X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy (ADXPS). Through the theoretical model calculations,
either C or O interstitial is likely to exist in the oxidation process of
4H-SiC. Besides, there is one suboxide theoretically more easily to form and
more stable than any others. The results of the ADXPS experiment revealed only
one suboxide with shift of +0.94 eV relative to the 4H-SiC bulk component
rather than three ones, which verified the theoretical results. These
calculation and experimental results demonstrated there is only one rather than
three silicon suboxides that induced the high density of states in the
4H-SiC/SiO2 interface. Besides, we did some speculations about
the formation mechanism of the initial 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface
according to the theoretical and experimental results.
Highlights
•
Either C or O interstitial is likely to exist in the oxidation process of
4H-SiC.
•
One suboxide is more easily to form and more stable than any others.
•
The experimental results of ADXPS support our theoretical calculations.
•
We do speculations about the formation mechanism of initial 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface.
Source:
Applied Surface Science
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